What are the main categories of torts?

The correct response identifies the main categories of torts as intentional and negligent. Torts are civil wrongs that can result in legal liability and are primarily categorized into these two groups. Intentional torts occur when an individual purposely engages in actions that cause harm to another person, such as assault or defamation. Negligent torts occur when harm results from a failure to act with reasonable care, leading to accidents or injuries without intent to harm.

The combination of these categories allows for a comprehensive understanding of how various wrongful actions can lead to civil liability. The terms punitive and statutory, as found in other response options, pertain to different legal concepts; punitive primarily relates to damage awards intended to deter future wrongdoing, while statutory refers to laws created by legislative bodies rather than tort categories. Understanding the distinctions and definitions within tort law is essential for evaluating legal responsibilities and potential liabilities.