How does the concept of intentional torts differ from negligent torts?

The distinction between intentional torts and negligent torts lies primarily in the requirement of intent. Intentional torts are based on the premise that the defendant had a specific intention to cause harm or engage in certain conduct that resulted in harm to another party. Essentially, this means that the individual acted with purpose or knowledge that their actions would likely cause the harmful outcome.

On the other hand, negligent torts arise when an individual fails to act with reasonable care, leading to unintentional harm to another party. In cases of negligence, it is important to demonstrate that the defendant did not fulfill their duty of care, which was expected under the circumstances. The focus here is on the lack of intent and the failure to meet a standard of care rather than the deliberate choice to inflict harm.

The correct answer, highlighting that intentional torts require proof of intent to harm, emphasizes the fundamental difference in how these two types of torts are categorized and understood within the legal framework. This understanding is crucial for distinguishing the legal standards and potential consequences associated with each tortious conduct.